Friday, April 8, 2016

Agriculture: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa:

Percent of GDP from agriculture: 10%
Agriculture products: Coconut products, cocoa, taro, and bananas are produced for export, and bananas, taro, and taamu are grown for local sale. Village plantings are invariably mixed. They contain some or all of the following crops: coconuts, cocoa, bananas, taro, taamu, breadfruit, sugarcane, yams, manioc, and various fruits.
Percent of labor force in agriculture: 65%


Credit(s):




Ukraine:

Percent of GDP from agriculture: 11.79%
Agriculture products: The primary food harvest products are barley, maize, potatoes, rice, soybeans, sugar beets, and wheat. The primary meat products are beef and veal, lamb, pork, chicken, horse, and rabbit. 
Percent of labor force in agriculture: 65%

Credit(s):

Thursday, March 10, 2016

Industry and Economics: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa:


  • GDP (gross domestic product) = 4,212.36 USD as of 2013
  • Literacy Rate = 98.54%
  • HDI (human development index) = 0.702
  • GII (gender inequality index) = 0.52 as of 2013
  • Major Industry = Services 59% industry 28%, agriculture 14%. Industry: tourism, coconuts, small scale manufacturing, fishing. Trade: Exports--$15.9 million: coconut products, fish, (processing of automotive components).
  • Main Energy Resource = In terms of electricity generation, 67.67% of the total electricity generation in the fiscal year 2010/2011 were based on diesel generation, while the remaining share is based on hydropower generation.
  • Wallenstein's World Systems Level =  Periphery
  • Rostow's Stage (and why) =  Pre-conditions to take off because Samoa remains majority based on income from their primary sector.

Ukraine:

  • GDP (gross domestic product) = 3,900.47 USD as of 2013
  • Literacy Rate = 99.74%
  • HDI (human development index) = 0.747
  • GII (gender inequality index) = 0.338, ranking it 57 out of 148 countries in the 2012 index. 
  • Major Industry = 20 major industries, namely power generating, fuel, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical and petrochemical and gas, machine-building and metal-working, forest, woodworking and wood pulp and paper, construction materials, light, food and others.
  • Main Energy Resource = Natural gas and oil
  • Wallerstein's World Systems Level (core, semi-periphery, or periphery?) = Periphery
  • Rostow's Stage (and why) =  Stage 3: take off because Ukraine is industrializing and there's development in modern social, economics and political institutes. 

Thursday, February 4, 2016

Political: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa - Political:

1.) If applicable- identify and briefly explain what kind of state it is.
 - Samoa is a Nation-state.
2.) Research what type of shape this country is. How might its shape impact the country? (Provide picture please)
- Samoa is a in a fragmented shape. The shape will impact the country as a whole by causing issues with communication.

Map of Samoa
3.) Research its type of borders/boundaries and how they were created.
- The type of boundaries that set apart Samoa from one another is it just being a fragmented shape, which is indeed physical. Other than that, Samoa has a strong bond to its community as one and are nearly all like family. Samoa's cultural is rather ethnic than geometric.
4.) Is it a member of the UN? When did it join?
- Yes, Samoa is a member of the UN, which they were admitted into on December 15, 1976.
5.) Does your country have a history of colonizing or being colonized by another country? Explain.
- Yes, Samoa does have a history of being colonized by other countries - 3 in fact: America, Germany and Britain.After World War I, during the time of the Mau movement in Western Samoa (then a New Zealand protectorate), there was a corresponding American Samoa Mau movement, led by Samuel Sailele Ripley, who was from Leone village and was a WWI war veteran.i
During World War II, U.S. Marines in American Samoa outnumbered the local population, having a huge cultural influence.
6.) Any boundary/border conflicts? Type? With whom? Why?
- Samoa is not experiencing any kind of boundary/border conflict being that Samoa is territory belonging to the US, and not a lot of people are willing to put up with the US and it's military being that Samoa is always ground to stationed active members
Citation(s):

  • http://www.worldometers.info/united-nations/
  • http://www.britannica.com/place/Samoa-island-nation-Pacific-Ocean
  • https://samoainfo.wikispaces.com/Effects+of+Colonialism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_Civil_War

Ukraine - Political:

1.) If applicable- identify and briefly explain what kind of state it is.
- Ukraine was considered to be a nation-state because the ethnic distinctions between Belarusians, Ukrainians, and Russians are blurred - they speak similar East Slavic languages and are all prominently Eastern Orthodox Christians.
2.) Research what type of shape this country is. How might its shape impact the country? (Provide picture please)
- Ukraine is a compact type of state. Compact states are the simplest to manage, since the government is close to all portions of the state, it helps to keep the country together by making communications easier within it.
3.) Research its type of borders/boundaries and how they were created
- The Russian-Ukrainian border is the international state border between Russia and Ukraine, which formally has been in existence since Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991, which was built by Ukraine to keep Russia out. There's also sea boundaries on the southern border of Ukraine that stretches as the external boundary of the Ukrainian territorial waters.
4.) Is it a member of the UN? When did it join?
- Ukraine became part of the UN on October 24, 1945.
5.) Does your country have a history of colonizing or being colonized by another country?
- Ukraine has been colonized by Russia. In Moscow, Russia’s  parliament has authorized former colonel Vladimir Putin to employ the Russian military into Ukraine.
6.) Any boundary/border conflicts? Type? With whom? Why?
- The only border conflict Ukraine has is with Russia, which is classified as a allocational boundary dispute because Russia wants Ukraine to have things like more land and ports. 
Citations:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border
  • https://c4ss.org/content/25055
  • http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2015/02/01/what-does-vladimir-putin-really-want-in-ukraine/
  • http://www.ibtimes.com/ukraine-russia-conflict-thousands-ukrainian-troops-border-russian-influenced-2024074

Friday, January 22, 2016

Language and Religion: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa:

Language:



  • What is the official/main language?
- The official language of Samoa, alongside English, is Samoan.


  • What language family does the main language belong to?
- The Samoan language is classified as a member of the Austronesian family. 


  • What are the top spoken languages? Include percentages if possible.
- The most spoken languages in Samoa consist of English and Samoan; most modern Samoans are bilingual in both. 


  • Include a sample sentence in the official/main language and in English.
- Samoan writing is derived from the Latin-based alphabet. For example:

O tagata soifua uma ua saoloto lo latou fananau mai, ma e tutusa o latou tulaga aloaia faapea a latou aia tatau. Ua faaeeina atu i a latou le mafaufau lelei ma le loto fuatiaifo ma e tatau ona faatino le agaga faauso i le va o le tasi i le isi.
TRANSLATION
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


Religion:


  • What is the main religion?
- The main religion in Samoa is Christianity.
  • Summarize/explain the main religion in 3-5 sentences.
- 98% of Samoans are Christians. They have several Christian denominations, such as Methodists, Seventh Day Adventists, Catholics, and Mormons. In tradition, Samoans believe that at the time of death, the body separates from the soul.
  • What are the other top religions in the country? Include percentages if possible.
- Samoans have no other religion(s), but before Christianity, the Samoans first religion was nothing like it. It consisted of a complex polytheistic religion that dealt with both human and non-human gods. They didn't have many outward signs of their religious belief, so it was commonly seen that they simply had no religion.

Citation(s):  


Thursday, October 22, 2015

Migration: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa -
Samoa is a net out migration based country because though they do have people coming into the country (barely), that amount does not make up for the thousands that leave annually. The largest immigrant group is Americans because Samoa is actually an unauthorized, and unincorporated territory of the US. Most Americans move there due to the fact that there's actually a military base there, so most just move for work. Most emigrants move to America because of the opportunities offered such as jobs, and not to mention family. Whereas, migration is due to the fact that Samoa is basically made of small islands of mountains and volcanoes, so citizens mostly live on the outskirts.
 Citations:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_American
-https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ws.html
Ukraine - 
Ukraine is a net out migration based country because there are more people leaving than people coming. The largest immigrant group in all of Ukraine (out of Ukrainians) is Europeans. Most likely due to the fact that there's a feud going on the two at the moment about war and etc,  but it can also have to do with Russia being so close and having so many people that they just spread-ed into Ukraine. Most emigrants have moved to Russia because of the fight between Kiev and rebels in the eastern regions of Ukraine, which has killed hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians. As for the migrants, those who cannot afford to leave or don't even wish to leave their family move anywhere away from the eastern side of Ukraine because of the war between the Russian irregular forces and the Ukrainian forces in the eastern areas of Luhansk and Donetsk.
Citations:
-http://www.summer.harvard.edu/blog-news-events/conflict-ukraine-historical-perspective
-http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=12212

Thursday, September 24, 2015

Population: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa: 

Total population:  196,628 (Source:indexmundi.com)
(Source: sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu)

Friday, September 18, 2015

Geography: Samoa and Ukraine

Samoa:

The beautiful country of Samoa is found in the Southern part of the Pacific Ocean, which is about 2,200 mi South of Hawaii. The larger islands, Upolu and Sarai'i, are both mountainous and volcanic origins. 8 smaller islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand in the Polynesian area. Samoa is officially the independent state of Samoa, formally known as Western Samoa (Confusing, huh?)

Ukraine:

Ukraine, the largest country in all of Europe, is very much diverse and has many interesting geographic features. For example, the mountains (Carpathian Mts) stretch ACROSS western Ukraine is bordered by the waters of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, but major rivers include Desna, Dnieper, and etc. This just shows how much Ukraine has to show! (Referring to landscape)